Northeast village acrobatic program classification

      Form skills     The body technique is the artistic modeling which depends on the actors' body movement to complete, pays attention to the quick agility, the dexterous body, the graceful modeling, strewn at random, lively and clean. Body skills require excellent basic waist, leg, handstand and somersault skills, which are the unique skills of acrobats in northeast village, and also the mainstream of acrobatics in northeast village. Body skills are divided into four categories: waist, legs, top (stand), somersault. Waist work requirements to do "on the top of the flower cover, under the old tree roots", on the waist, the waist, flash, on the right oblique fork, left oblique fork, foot right oblique fork, left oblique fork; Leg exercises are divided into positive leg, side leg, swing leg, arm leg, single front leg, positive leg kick, leg fork, single roll leg, etc. The top work is divided into relying on the top, stable top; The somersault is divided into front somersault, back somersault, side somersault, spin somersault, tiger jump, kneeling on the ground. More than half of the acrobatics are of body skills, such as "swinging board" and "swinging ladder". There are mainly small martial arts "drill circle", "knife braise son", "fire braise son", "ground circle", "piece table", "big springboard" and so on; There are "three sections of top", "three on the roof", "hold the top of the tower", "nine heads of birds", "single and double push", "small double push", "big double push", "push the top of nine people", "hold waist top", "big lotus top", "five tops", "double hook ride top", "hold the top of the head" and so on; There are mainly "roller", "turning blanket", "roller lamp", "drill barrel" and so on.

    Juggling skills   In addition to mobilizing the internal potential of the human body, acrobatics also play with objects. The play skill is to use props or toss and catch or spin or fly to hide dew with the hand to the object, ever-changing, fast, rapid and accurate. The tricks program originated from ancient times, and its predecessor was the skillful manipulation of tools and daily necessities. There are many records of such programs in some ancient documents. In the traditional acrobatic programs retained in Northeast village, we can see many acrobatic programs developed from the original hunting tools. For example, the "flying fork", "handcraft" and "juggling" of northeast village acrobatics are evolved from the use of stones, branches, sticks and other tools by humans. The slings, shoots, throws skills in acrobatics comes from the primitive man manipulating the bow and arrow; "Rotating disc", "rope technology", "light pedal", "heavy pedal" and so on were developed from people's skilled manipulation of production tools and living utensils.    

     High altitude programs    High altitude program is the use of special props, a large number of people to complete the air modeling, the requirements of courage and care, with tacit understanding, is courage, wisdom, strength, skillfully closely with the high difficulty performance. Aerial show is also our country's primitive people in the process of hunting and picking labor, naturally developed a variety of skills to climb in the air, after these skills are sorted out, refined and artistic processing, has become an acrobatic project. Traditional programs such as "on the mountain of knife" and "on the old pole" and modern programs such as "the flying man of swing", "the flying man of the air", "the flying rope of the air", "the flying man of wave bridge", "the flying man of trampoline", "the flying man of the cross" and "the flying man of the air" are all such programs.

     qigong     Qigong, also known as "breathing and breathing", originated as a medical means of traditional Chinese medicine. Like other medical knowledge, qigong originates from human's long-term practice of fighting against diseases. The early qigong in China was mainly divided into two schools: first, the Taoist wudang mountain's "the whole picture of refining nature and perfecting truth", which was handed down by Lao zi of eastern zhou dynasty, Yin changsheng of han dynasty, lu dongbin of tang dynasty, zhang sanfeng of song dynasty and other famous Taoist priests; One is the buddhist shaolin internal kung fu "a finger zen". It turns out that qigong is used for keeping fit, especially in Chinese wulin. On the basis of qigong, qigong can be used for keeping fit, strengthening bones, calming nerves and self-healing. Later, qigong was introduced into acrobatic programs, and a variety of "qigong" performances were compiled and practiced, thus gradually forming "soft qigong", "hard qigong", "cold qigong", "hot qigong" and so on, some true and some false. In the northeast of zhuang qi gong show "gas break chains", "silver spear throat", "sleeping bed of nails", "oil hammer initiation", "a brick hit a stone", "pinch ishinari powder", "brick" and "chopping palm broken stone", "egg", "pan chains", "qi gong tun tin" and "invulnerability", "car", "on paper", "balloon", "step bulbs", "hanging paper ring", etc., the famous acrobat Li Quanfa made-up "five thousand jins strongman" the most exciting.

    An equestrian  Animal domestication is to make animals obey the command of people, according to the will of people to complete certain designated action, in order to achieve the purpose of entertainment and appreciation. The origin of domesticated animals is naturally related to early hunting life. Primitive society, people from capture to livestock, domestication of some animals for entertainment, that is, the original circus. Northeast of domesticated animals has a long history, the liu zhuang class until the end of the qing dynasty liu artists also engaged in "tiger tent," show "devil", "horse", "chicken", "fight sheep", "sheep walking a tightrope", "dog drill ring of fire", "dog literacy", "dog cart", "training monkey", "bears" piling, "bear play fork" and "bears" ride a motorcycle, "bears" playing basketball, etc.   

    Horsemanship is a variety of skills performed by a man on a flying horse. The equestrian show is the most important show in the acrobatics program of northeast zhuang, which is a set of comprehensive action show composed of more than ten programs with both body skills and riding skills. In equestrian show, horse gallop, horse and horse cooperate, coordinate closely, have breathtaking action to let a person be amazed already, have a lot of actor modelling to give a person to enjoy with the United States again. Its programs include "fighting on horseback", "hiding in stirrup", "one-piece horse", "eight-step chase cicada", "inverted horse", "two horses" (one person rides two horses) and so on. 

    Dressed up as a room   A disguise is a performance that mimics the movements of some animals by means of a prop. This kind of technology requires a realistic image, modeling and fitness, natural behavior, lifelike, do not leak flaws. In primitive hunting, people wanted to capture large beasts. Sometimes they would imitate the beast with their skins to get close to the beast and fight with it. Finally, they would use their martial arts to subdue the beast. In the celebration of the victory of the summary of experience, people imitate the process of trapping the process of performance, and eventually developed into disguised animal play and ventriloquism and other programs. Traditional costume shows in dongbei village include "lion dance", "dragon dance", "wrestling with two ghosts" and so on.   

The ventriloquism programs reserved in dongbei village include "hundreds of bird songs" imitating the songs of thrushes, larks, cuckoos and other birds. There are learning street street various cries of street life sketch "called fruit"; There are barking dogs, pigs, donkeys, even aircraft, cannons, cars, trains, rehearsals, bands, wind, rain, fire and other sounds of life and nature. It often makes people feel as if they were in person. Yin called clear spring and dark spring two kinds, actors appear in front of the audience called "Ming spring"; Actors hide behind the curtain called "dark spring", also known as "next door play".

Magic show   Magic performance is a mysterious, mysterious and unpredictable performance with intelligence as the core, quick technique and kit kat props as the main body, with the help of sound, light, electricity and other modern technological means, to change nothing, to change nothing. The history of illusionists originated in the song dynasty. The appearance of magnet and gunpowder provided the conditions for the creation of illusionists. Due to the continuous progress of science, the science-based illusion show has also been developing. In the acrobatics of the northeast village, there are magic tricks, such as "three even towel", "don't card", "change flower", "change ball", "nine links", "handcuffs", "duck Taiwan", "flying radio", "empty bowl to wine", "sky become longevity peach", "fishing" and so on; There is to Tibet, the main handling magic, commonly known as "ancient color trick", that is, lying under the cover of single, conjuring food, toys, water bowls, fire boxes, animals and other relatively large items. Performance of this kind of program not only eye disease hand fast, but also have thick pillars of kung fu, that is, certain weight bearing capacity. Because these things have to be concealed in the actor before the appearance of the body, the fire does not burn, the water does not wet clothes method is quite ingenious. In addition, there are also traditional illusionism performances such as "swallowing knife", "swallowing fire and spitting fire" and "eating needle" and "eating light bulb".

Magic lantern    It is a kind of traditional folk art in China. This kind of art relies on the artist to use specially made props, beautiful singing, singing, charming picture to attract the audience. Artists draw pictures (about 20 in a set) of interesting stories, both ancient and modern, in a box, and let the audience see them one by one through a magnifying glass in a small window. The picture is fixed on a wooden board and pushed to the audience. There are two kinds of pushing films: bicycle and double vehicle, with 8 Windows for single vehicle and 16 Windows for double vehicle. The picture with rope hanging to pull a piece to the audience is called "yanpian", generally there are 4 Windows, it is also called "small four doors". The venue is usually located at the entrance of the acrobatic shed, mainly to attract audience for the acrobatic shed performance. Large groups of acrobats have this kind of equipment, and some entertainers who are engaged in playing foreign films have their own equipment and independently manage to perform all over the country. In the old days, there were more than ten props for making foreign films in dongbei village, including bicycles, double cars and "small four doors" for making foreign films. Now only a complete set of props for making foreign films is kept in the village.

 No matter it is "push foreign film" or "pull foreign film", the performance mode and singing form are basically the same, the use of props are all installed around the wooden box with a lens, the shape is like a piano, the box is equipped with several pictures, and the use of lamps and lanterns lighting. There were small Windows around the box. Each window was set with a magnifying glass. During the performance, the performer pulls or pushes the drawstring outside the box to operate the rolling of the picture. A small bench is placed under the window, and the viewer watches the changes through the lens. Usually the built-in image is the full story or related content. The performer also sings and explains the content of the picture. The wooden cases had shelves on the sides, on which were hung gongs, drums, cymbals, each held by a string. Before the performance, the performer sings: "ah... Look inside, look inside, look again at the little widow's grave... "While soliciting an audience. When people fill all the seats and look into the window with their eyes, the performer pulls the rope and slowly opens the window curtain. Through the magnifying glass, the picture is magnified many times. The wooden box is also equipped with mechanism to enable the people on the picture to move, which further strengthens the artistic effect. Excited audience, a rapt, with great interest, enjoy the picture, listening to the performers humorous lyrics, feel real, fresh, unique, like a feast on culture. 

 When the performer finishes singing, the audience changes. Some people do not want to pay money to see pictures, but just stand nearby and listen to the performers' interesting lyrics and well-organized explanations. When the performers are satisfied with their singing, they will swing a high voice and change their appearance at the end of the song, which makes everyone laugh. Some artistes add one or two "flower leaf" inside the case (pornographic picture), when encountering the audience is young and middle-aged person, when ending intentionally, flash before the audience, let the audience laugh and scold to leave. Those who did not see the picture outside the venue asked the audience what they saw when they saw the red faces, laughing and cursing and the funny expressions of the performers. However, the audience could not express themselves in words because of the pornographic pictures they saw. At this time, they often said "you can tell by looking at it" together with the performers, so that those who did not see the picture could not help but pay to watch it. 

The singing language of the film is easy to understand and lively, and its content is mostly works of advice. At present, there are more than 20 pieces of singing segments that the artists of northeast zhuang laolai films can sing, most of which are adapted from historical stories, such as "uproar in the boxer rebellion", "the boxer years", "private visit of liu adults", "uproar in the moon minglou", "liu bowen xiu Beijing" and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, new repertoire included national liberation in front of our eyes, the day of October 1, elimination of four evils, and the arrival of a million heroes in jiangnan. The singing language of the film is easy to understand and lively, and most of its contents are suggestive works. Currently, there are more than 20 pieces of artist laolai of zhuang ethnic group singing the northeast section of the film, most of which are adapted from historical stories, such as "yihetuan unrest", "boxer year", "liu's private visit", "moon minglou unrest", "Beijing liu bowen show" and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, new plays include national liberation in front of us, October 1st, the elimination of four evils, and one million heroes come to jiangnan.